Поиск по сайту
Не нашли нужную работу? Закажи реферат, курсовую, диплом на заказ реферат на тему: Hieronymus Bosch Dated works by Bosch do not exist so we cant only imagine the chronology of his paintings. Researchers divide his work into 3 periods the earliest, mature and oldest period. The paintings which belong to the earliest period (1470 1500) mostly devoted to religious themes. Most of them are illustrations to the Bible. In the manner of this time we can see an incertitude. Some of the paintings are miniatures. Among the paintings of the first period there are such works as “The Adoration of the magi”, “Christ Shown to the People”, “ Crucifixion”, “ The Seven Deadly Sins”. We can refer such pictures as “Garden of Delights”, “The last Judgement”, Monsters”, “ The Hay Wain” etc. to the middle period of Boschs work. His paintings in that period were full of little figures of people and other creatures, sometimes unreal and strange. But to the end of the middle period and in the last period of his work Boschs paintings become simply and light. Most of them devoted to the life of saint people, like “ Temptation of St Anthony”, “St John the Evangelist on Patmos” and others. The evil became more realistic, it connected with real people, not monsters. The technics of paintings The technics of Boschs painting is different from other painters technics of his time. The colors are more bright and rich and this make his paintings more lively and dinamic. Often he draw on the piece of wood. On the wood colors became more bright and at the same time crystal. He also used varnish atop the colour. Bosch originally solved the problem of space. In his earliest works he try to follow the rules of the traditional perspective, but then, in his next works he invent his own technics. It is the fantastic space full of little figures, composed several chains. In his last works his technics changed again. All figures moved to the first plan. There is no perspective on this paintings. Stylistically, Bosch worked in a manner called alla prima, a method of applying paint freely on a preliminary ground of brownish paint. He was familiar with Dutch manuscript paintings and with foreign prints, and many of his images can be traced to these sources. Symbols The paintings of Hieronymus Bosch are full of symbols. The symbols are so different that it is very hard to find one general key to all of them. One symbol can denote lots of different things and objects. The symbols in Boschs paintings came from different sources: alchemy, magic tractates, folklore, religious books and others. The symbols, which came from alchemy, are the most enigmatic in his paintings. It is often symbols of evil, Devil and demons, and also symbols of lust. There are lots of crystal spheres in his paintings and its come from alchemy. We can see different stages of substance, water, gas and others. We can see different fruits and berries that symbolized lust. There are lots of symbols of male and female in his paintings. Always sharp objects like arrows, knifes, horns are the symbols of man. Symbols of woman are circles, shells, jugs, etc. Bosch took lots of symbols of animals from bible: we can find camels, rabbits, pigs, horses and other “impure” animals, which symbolized sin and evil. Often we can see an owl on his paintings. It is a symbol of wisdom and at the same time of heresy. Also there are lots of skeletons of animals and stale trees on his paintings. Other symbols that we can often find in his works are steps, which скачать реферат 1 2 3 Не нашли нужную работу? Закажи реферат, курсовую, диплом на заказ Внимание! Студенческий отдых и мегатусовка после сессии!
Рефераты и/или содержимое рефератов предназначено исключительно для ознакомления, без целей коммерческого использования. Все права в отношении рефератов и/или содержимого рефератов принадлежат их законным правообладателям. Любое их использование возможно лишь с согласия законных правообладателей. Администрация сайта не несет ответственности за возможный вред и/или убытки, возникшие или полученные в связи с использованием рефератов и/или содержимого рефератов.
|
Обратная связь. |